Soap and Water
Milk
If you're a nursing or pumping mom, rubbing some of that liquid gold on a bug bite can stop the itching. Breast milk is known to be naturally anti-inflammatory and soothing. In a 2013 study of diaper dermatitis, breast milk was just as effective as hydrocortisone ointments on infants.
If you don't have easy access to breast milk, a mixture of equal parts milk and water might bring the cool relief you need. Dab the affected area with a cloth or cotton ball. Similar to its use as a sunburn treatment, milk compresses can help reduce discomfort and cool the skin.
"The fat and proteins in milk work really well to soothe irritation," Elizabeth K. Hale, M.D., dermatologist and senior vice president of the Skin Cancer Foundation, tells Vogue.
Ice
If you need instant, temporary relief, play it cool, literally. Cold temperatures can reduce swelling and numb the skin, so place a cold pack or towel-wrapped ice on the bite and enjoy the reprieve.
Tea Bags
Tea is a steeped in history as a home remedy for wounds and swellings resulting from bites and stings. Steep one tea bag in boiling water (and why not make an extra cup of tea for you to enjoy as well while you're at it), then let the bag cool in the fridge or dunk it into very cold water. Hold the bag to the bite for 10 to 15 min to draw out excess fluid, reduce swelling and calm the skin. Green tea, especially, is known to ease itching and inflammation, and compression of the tea bag can stem bleeding. Tannins in teas act as astringents and have antiseptic properties.
Honey
Another age-old ingredient for relieving bug bites is honey. Though sticky, honey is currently used for dressing wounds, thanks to its antibacterial properties, and could help prevent infections.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera isn't just a pretty household plant. For that pesky bite or sting, split open a leaf (or buy a topical gel from the pharmacy) and rub the gel into your skin to alleviate itching, redness or swelling. Aloe vera has been known to promote healing of the skin and to calm infections.
Basil
Another handy plant to keep for bites is basil. The herb contains chemical compounds like camphor that create a cooling sensation and provides relief. Crush up a few leaves to release the oils and apply the basil to the bite. Fun fact: Prevent being bitten in the first place with basil, which is also a natural, effective mosquito repellent!
