Bleach
Fragrances
Air fresheners, soaps, detergents and cleaners are often loaded with fragrances, which are not only one of the top allergens out there but also irritants to the eyes and the skin. Nothing beats the smell of a fresh, clean house, but skip the fake stuff and start by opening windows and curtains. If you must, use essential oils or fresh flowers.
Phthalates
No one is suggesting you stop using toilet paper. But it's important to choose the right kind. Scented toilet paper more than likely contains phthalates, which are known endocrine disruptors and might increase men's risk for infertility or low sperm count. Manufacturers are not required to disclose fragrance ingredients on their labels. But if it's scented, chances are your brand contains phthalates.
Carpet Cleaners
Carpet and upholstery cleaners usually contain perchloroethylene, also known as PERC, a neurotoxin and what the Environmental Protection Agency classifies as a possible carcinogen. If inhaled, it can cause irritation to the lungs and cause dizziness.
Antibacterial Soaps and Products
Antibacterial soaps and cleaning agents typically contain triclosan, which does kill bacteria — but not all of it. Consequently, the cleaners can promote the growth of drug-resistant bacteria. Moreover, we're washing it down the drain, and the Environmental Protection Agency has found dangerous concentrations of the chemical in rivers and streams, where it can kill algae. While safe in the short term, exposure and use of triclosan might cause harm. Soap and other nontoxic cleaning agents are just as good for spring cleaning.
Window Sprays
Window sprays and other multipurpose sprays usually contain 2-butoxyethanol, a powerful solvent that manufacturers do not have to list on their labels. Though the EPA lists the chemical as not likely to be carcinogenic, it can cause sore throats when inhaled. At high levels, it can cause organ damage. Use only in a well-ventilated space. Or try white vinegar mixed with water instead.
Oven Cleaners
Oven cleaners, while a powerful and easy way to get rid of baked-on globs of food, contain sodium hydroxide (also called lye), which is extremely corrosive. Contact with skin or eyes can cause severe burns. It can also irritate the lungs and throat for several days if inhaled. A paste of baking soda and vinegar — plus a little more scrubbing on your end — cleans ovens without the risks.
