Teacher’s Simple Chart Nails How to Explain Consent to Kids

"No means no." That's the lesson most people were taught as kids when it came to understanding consent and sexual assault. But there is more to the conversation than just teaching kids that they can do whatever they want up until the point that someone says "Stop." Frustrated with the national conversation surrounding consent and sexual assault, third-grade teacher Elizabeth Kleinrock put together a chart to help her students better understand that yes means yes, no means no, and every potential "grey area" in between.

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"Whenever I get frustrated about the state of our country, it inspires me to proactively teach my kids to DO BETTER," Kleinrock wrote in her post. "Today was all about CONSENT. We even explored the grey areas, like if someone says 'yes' but their tone and body language really says 'no.' Role playing is a great way to reinforce these skills, but they MUST be taught explicitly!"

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As Kleinrock highlights, consent is not just the absence of no. It's a "positive" and "enthusiastic" yes.

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As she explains in the chart, coerced consent is not consent; it's not consent if they say no but "seem" OK with it; you don't automatically have consent to do something just because you've done it before; and anyone can revoke their consent at any time.

Consent might seem like it should be self-explanatory, but it isn't. A 2014 survey of 1,053 college students by the Washington Post found that 18 percent of them defined consent as "does not say no." Another 22 percent said if someone engages in foreplay, such as touching or kissing, that counts as consent to go further. In 2016, Splinter News conducted a small survey of 48 men and found that around three-quarters of them had never heard the word "consent" until college. They didn't know what it was and they didn't understand that they should ask for it.

Obviously, Kleinrock is not about to give third-graders a graphic lesson on sexual consent. But her chart lays the much-needed groundwork for a conversation about what consent even is and why it's so important to seek enthusiastic consent when it comes to other people's bodies or property.

Her simple yet thorough lesson is getting tons of love from teachers and parents on Instagram.

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Kleinrock elaborated on her lesson for an article on Tolerance.com, where she wrote that many parents avoid talking about consent because they associate it only with sex, but that's a mistake. Kids need to start talking about consent as early possible, not for sexual reasons, but because it helps them understand how to create and enforce safe physical boundaries and how to have healthy interactions with other people.

"If we prioritize conversations around consent and boundaries at an early age, we lay the groundwork of developing our students’ moral compasses," she wrote. "As educators and adults, we cannot change the past, but we can teach our students strategies to change these outcomes in the future."